گی، چاک وای. (۱۹۹۷). جهانگردی در چشماندازی جامع (ترجمه علی پارساییان، و سیدمحمد اعرابی، ۱۳۸۵، چاپ سوم). تهران: دفتر پژوهشهای فرهنگی.
مرسلی، عزیز. (۱۳۷۴). تخمین توابع عرضه و تقاضای توریسم خارجی در ایران. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد چاپ نشده. دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران.
معصومی، مسعود. (۱۳۸۷). سابقه برنامه ریزی توسعه گردشگری در ایرا ن. تهران: انتشارات سمیرا.
موحدی، علیرضا. (۱۳۷۴). بررسی عوامل مؤثر در عدم تمایل بخش خصوصی برای سرمایه گذاری در صنعت جهانگردی ایران. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد چاپ نشده. دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران.
ناصری ،سید مسعود (۱۳۷۵). شناسایی موانع موثر توسعه توریسم در ایران و طراحی الگویی برای گسترش جذب توریست. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد چاپ نشده. دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران.
نوبخت، محمدباقر و پیروز، الهام. (۱۳۸۷). توسعه صنعت گردشگری در ایران: موانع و راهکارها (چاپ اول). تهران: معاونت پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی.
منابع لاتین
Alavi, J. & Yasin, M. (2000). Iran’s tourism potential and market realities: an empirical approach to closing the gap. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, Vol. 9, pp. 1 - 22.
Alexandris, Konstantinos & Carroll, Bob. (1997). An analysis of leisure constraints based on different recreational sport participation levels: results from a study in Greece. Leisure science, Vol. 19, No. 1. pp. 89-96.
Alexandris, Konstantions & Carroll, Bob. (1997). Demographic differences in the perception of constraints on recreational sport participation: results from a study in Greece. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, No. 10, pp. 107-125.
and high school students: an exploratory study. Journal of Leisure Research, No. 23, pp. 301-313.
Andreu, L., Bigne, E. & Cooper, C. (2000). Projected and perceived images of Spain as a tourist destination for British travelers. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, Vol. 9, pp.47 - 67.
Arnold, M L., & Shinew, K. J. (1998). The role of gender, race, and income on park use constraints. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, No.16, pp. 39-56.
Ayling, Amand J. (2008). The negotiation process and the outcome of substitution toward major event spectatorship. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Griffith University.
Backman, S. (1991). An Investigation of the relationship between activity loyalty and perceived constraints. Journal of Leisure Research, No. 23, pp. 332-44.
Backman, S. J. & Crompton, J. L. (1990). Differentiating between active and passive discontinuers of two leisure activities. Journal of Leisure Research. Vol. 22 No. 3 pp. 197-212.
Backman, S., and B. Wright (1990). Identifying perceived constraints to hunting. In Leisure Challenges: Bridging People, Resources, and Policy into Play, edited by B. Smale. Proceedings of the Sixth Canadian Congress on Leisure Research. Toronto, Canada: Ontario Research Council on Leisure, pp. 356-60.
Basala, S. L. & Klenosky, D. B. (2001). Travel-style preferences for visiting a novel destination: A conjoint investigation across the novelty-familiarity continuum, Journal of Travel Research, Vol, 40, No, 2, pp. 172-182.
Basala, S. L., & Klensosky, D. B. (2001). Travel-style preferences for visiting a novel destination: a conjoint investigation across novelty-familiarity, continuum. Journal of travel research, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 172-182.
Beerli, A. & Martin, J. D. (2004). Tourists’ characteristics and the perceived image of tourist destinations. A quantitative analysis tourism management, Vol. 25, pp. 523-636.
Bitner, M. (1995). Building service relationships: it’s all about promises. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 23, pp. 246 - 251.
Blazey, M. (1987). The differences between participants and non-participants in a senior travel program. Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 7-12.
Butler, R. & Hinch, T. (2007). Tourism and Indigenous Peoples: Issues and Implications. UK: Butterworth Heinemann.
Butler, R., & Suntikul, W. (2010). Tourism and political change. Oxford: Goodfellow publishers limited Woodeaton.
Carneiro, Maria Joao, & Crompton, John L. (2009). The influence of involvement, familiarity, and constraints on the search for information about destinations. Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 49, pp. 451-470.
Carr, N. (2002). The tourism-leisure behavioural continuum. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 29 No. 4, pp. 972-985.
Chen, Ching-Fu, & Wu, Chine-Chiu. (2009). How motivations, constraints, and demographic factors predict seniors’s overseas travel propensity. Asia Pacefic Management Review, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 301-312.
Cooper, M., Abubakar, B. & Erfurt, P. (2001). Eco-tourism development into the new millennium on Fraser Island: tour operators’ perspectives. Tourism, Vol. 49, pp. 359 - 367.
Cooper, M., Ogata, M. & Eades, J. (2008). Heritage tourism in Japan: a synthesis and comment, (Prideaux, B. Timothy, D. & Chon, K. Ed.).
Crawfor, D. W., Jackson, E. L., & Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13(4), 309-320.
Crawford, D. W. & Godbey, G. C. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure sciences, No. 9, pp. 119-127.
Crawford, Duane, Jackson, W., Edgar, L. & Godbey, Geoffrey. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure science, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 53-65.
Crompton, J. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 6, pp. 408 - 424.
Daniels, M. J., Drogin Rodgers, E. B. & Wiggins, B. P. (2005). Travel tales: an interpretive analysis of constraints and negotiations to pleasure travel as experienced by persons with physical disabilities. Tourism Management, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 919-930.
Dellaert, B. G. C., Ettema, D. F. & Lindh, C. (1998). Multi-faceted tourist travel decisions: a constraint-based conceptual framework to describe tourists’ sequential choices of travel components. Tourism management, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 313-320.
Din, K. H. (1989). Islam and tourism: patterns, issues and opinions. Annals of tourism research, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 542-563.
Drakou, Amalia & George, Tzetzis & Kyriaki, Mamantzi. (2008). Leisure constraints experienced by university students in Greece. The sport Journal, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 180-191.
Ellis, G. & Rademacher, C. (1986). A literature review of the presidents commission on American outdoors, motivation. Washington DC .Us: Government printing office.
Fayazmanesh, S. (2003). The Politics of the U.S. Economic Sanctions against Iran. Review of Radical Political Economics, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 221-240.
Fleischer, A. & Pizam, A. (2002). Tourism constraints among Israeli seniors. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 29, pp. 106-123.
Goeldner, C. R. & Ritchie, J. R. Brent. (2006). Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies (۱۰th ed.). Hoboken, N.J J.:Wiley.
Goodale, T.L., & Witt, P.A. (1989). Recreation and non-participation and barriers to leisure. In E.L. Jackson & T.L. Burton (Eds.), Understanding Leisure and Recreation: Mapping the Past, Charting the Future. State College, PA: Venture Publishing, Inc.
Hall, Michael C. & Page, Stephan J. (2006). The geography of tourism and recreation. London and New York: Routledge.
Henderson, K. A., Stalnaker, D., & Taylor, G. (1988). The relationship between barriers to recreation and gender-role personality traits for women. Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 20, pp. 69–۸۰٫
Hergesell, A. (2006). Influence of world heritage certification on destination choice. Unpublished Master thesis. Bournemouth University, UK.
Hinch, Tom & Jackson, Edgar L. (2000). Leisure constraint research: its value as a framework for understanding tourism seasonality. Current issues in tourism, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 111-129.
Hubbard, J., & Mannell, R. C. (2001). Testing competing models of the leisure constraint negotiation process in a corporate employee recreation setting. Leisure Sciences, Vol. 23, pp. 145-163.
Hudson, S., & Gilbert, D. (1999). Tourism constraints: The neglected dimension in consumer behaviour research. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, Vol. 8, No, 4, pp. 69-78.
Hudson, Simon. (2000). The segmentation of potential tourists: constraint differences between men and women. Journal of Travel Research. Vol.38, pp. 363-368.
Jackson, E. L. (1990). Variations in the desiretobegina leisure activity: evidence of antecedent constraints?. Journal ofLeisure Research, No. 22 pp.150–۶۴٫
Jackson, E. L. (1991). Leisure constraints/ constrained leisure: Special issue introduction. Journal of Leisure Research. Vol. 23, No, 4. pp: 279–۲۸۵٫
Jackson, E. L. (2000). Will research on leisure constraints still be relevant in the twenty-first century. Journal of Leisure Research, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 62-68.
تحقیقات انجام شده در مورد : شناسایی محدودیت های گردشگران خارجی در ایران- فایل ...